ref(chartutil): move chart loading out of chartutil into new package
    add chart loader interface to allow lazy loading
feat(chart): create chart accessors
ref(*): cleanup requirements
ref(tiller): remove optional template engines
ref(tiller): simplify sorting releases and hooks
ref(*): code simplification
ref(hapi): move chart package out of hapi
ref(chart): add requirements and lock to Chart struct

Previously, a "not found" error was returned if a key exists, but is not
a private key. Updated the error to better indicate the case.

This prompts the user to enter a passphrase if the given PGP key is
encrypted.

Closes #1447

This removes the requirement that a fetch or install command must
explicitly state the version number to install. Instead, this goes to
the strategy used by OS package managers: Install the latest until told
to do otherwise.

Closes #1198

Before this fix:

```
 /Users/philips/src/k8s.io/helm/bin/helm package --sign mychart --key FC8A365E
panic: runtime error: invalid memory address or nil pointer dereference
[signal SIGSEGV: segmentation violation code=0x1 addr=0x8 pc=0x13120a]

goroutine 1 [running]:
panic(0x10fed00, 0xc4200120d0)
       	/usr/local/Cellar/go/1.7.1/libexec/src/runtime/panic.go:500 +0x1a1
k8s.io/helm/pkg/provenance.(*Signatory).ClearSign(0xc4205db100, 0xc42011ec20, 0x20, 0x8, 0xc4205db100, 0x0, 0x0)
       	/Users/philips/src/k8s.io/helm/pkg/provenance/sign.go:156 +0x3a
main.(*packageCmd).clearsign(0xc420017720, 0xc42011ec20, 0x20, 0x0, 0x0)
       	/Users/philips/src/k8s.io/helm/cmd/helm/package.go:143 +0xa5
main.(*packageCmd).run(0xc420017720, 0xc420390240, 0xc420120d00, 0x1, 0x4, 0x13639b0, 0x104dfe0)
       	/Users/philips/src/k8s.io/helm/cmd/helm/package.go:130 +0x31b
main.newPackageCmd.func1(0xc420390240, 0xc420120d00, 0x1, 0x4, 0x0, 0x0)
       	/Users/philips/src/k8s.io/helm/cmd/helm/package.go:77 +0xc4
k8s.io/helm/vendor/github.com/spf13/cobra.(*Command).execute(0xc420390240, 0xc420120c40, 0x4, 0x4, 0xc420390240, 0xc420120c40)
       	/Users/philips/src/k8s.io/helm/vendor/github.com/spf13/cobra/command.go:571 +0x234
k8s.io/helm/vendor/github.com/spf13/cobra.(*Command).ExecuteC(0xc420405200, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0)
       	/Users/philips/src/k8s.io/helm/vendor/github.com/spf13/cobra/command.go:661 +0x367
k8s.io/helm/vendor/github.com/spf13/cobra.(*Command).Execute(0xc420405200, 0x1b52720, 0xc4200001a0)
       	/Users/philips/src/k8s.io/helm/vendor/github.com/spf13/cobra/command.go:620 +0x2b
main.main()
       	/Users/philips/src/k8s.io/helm/cmd/helm/helm.go:110 +0x2d
```

This adds the --verify and --keyring flags to:

helm fetch
helm inspect
helm install
helm upgrade

Each of these commands can now make cryptographic verification a
prerequisite for using a chart.

This adds support for OpenPGP signatures containing provenance data.
Such information can be used to verify the integrity of a Chart by
testing that its file hash, metadata, and images are correct.

This first PR does not contain all of the tooling necessary for
end-to-end chart integrity. It contains just the library.

See #983